Tag
Insulin
134 genetic variants with this tag.
| RSID | Gene | Description | Category | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10010131 | WFS1 WFS1 Intron 4 T2D Risk Variant | Intronic variant in WFS1 (wolframin) on chromosome 4q22, one of the earliest ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs11072566 | NRG4 NRG4 Variant | Common intronic variant at the NRG4 locus; NRG4 is a brown adipose tissue-enr... | Liver Fat | Emerging | |
| rs10195252 | GRB14/COBLL1 | Intergenic variant between GRB14 and COBLL1 that acts as an eQTL for GRB14 in... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs10305492 | GLP1R A316T | Rare protective missense variant in the GLP-1 receptor associated with lower ... | Pharmacogenomics | Strong | |
| rs1042571 | POMC | 3'UTR variant in the appetite-suppression gene POMC that disrupts miRNA bindi... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs10278336 | YKT6 GCK-Region Intronic Variant | Intronic variant in YKT6 immediately downstream of GCK; the A allele is a GWA... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs10515237 | PCSK1 PCSK1 A/G (rs10515237) | Intronic variant in PCSK1 that tags the Q665E-S690T functional haplotype, red... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs10423928 | GIPR | Intronic GIPR variant that reduces functional GIP receptor expression via alt... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs1053049 | PPARD 3'UTR variant | 3'UTR variant in PPARD that acts as the third tag in the elite athlete haplot... | Fitness & Body | Moderate | |
| rs10830963 | MTNR1B Intron C>G | Melatonin receptor variant that extends nighttime melatonin signaling in panc... | Hormones & Sleep | Established | |
| rs1260326 | GCKR P446L | Coding GCKR variant (Pro446Leu) that directly reduces GCKRP sensitivity to fr... | Liver Fat | Strong | |
| rs104894005 | GCK Glu279Ter (MODY2) | Pathogenic glucokinase nonsense variant introducing a premature stop codon th... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs10865710 | PPARG PPARG C-681G | PPARG promoter-region enhancer variant that reduces PPARgamma expression, inc... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs11212617 | ATM | Intronic variant near the ATM gene affecting metformin's activation of AMPK; ... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs1776897 | HMGA1 | Chromatin remodeling variant near HMGA1 associated with waist-to-hip ratio an... | Liver Fat | Moderate | |
| rs104894008 | GCK Gly261Arg (MODY2) | Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant that nearly abolishes enzyme activity... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs104894009 | GCK Arg191Trp (MODY2) | Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant that raises the beta-cell glucose sen... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs104894011 | GCK Glu265Lys (MODY2) | Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant causing MODY2 — mild, stable fasting ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs12206094 | FOXO3 | Functional FOXO3 intronic variant with allele-specific CTCF binding and IGF-1... | Longevity & Aging | Strong | |
| rs10811661 | CDKN2B | Regulatory variant upstream of CDKN2A/CDKN2B at the 9p21 locus; the T risk al... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs10885122 | ADRA2A ADRA2A Beta-Cell cAMP Variant | Intergenic variant near ADRA2A that modulates alpha-2A adrenergic receptor ex... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs11605924 | CRY2 Intron Variant | Circadian clock gene variant affecting fasting glucose, hepatic lipid metabol... | Hormones & Sleep | Strong | |
| rs13407913 | ADCY3 | Intronic variant in the adenylyl cyclase 3 gene, which encodes a cAMP-produci... | Fitness & Body | Emerging | |
| rs2972164 | PPARG | Intronic PPARG variant associated with rate of change in insulin sensitivity ... | Liver Fat | Moderate | |
| rs10885406 | TCF7L2 TCF7L2 Wnt Signaling Depth Variant | Intronic TCF7L2 variant tagging the diabetes-risk haplotype and associated wi... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs1501299 | ADIPOQ +276G>T | Intronic variant in the adiponectin gene that influences circulating adiponec... | Coronary Artery Disease & Atherosclerosis | Moderate | |
| rs4240624 | PPP1R3B Near-gene variant | Intronic PPP1R3B variant that increases hepatic glycogen accumulation, elevat... | Liver Fat | Strong | |
| rs10954640 | ENPP1 ENPP1 3'UTR Variant | Intergenic variant near ENPP1-associated regulatory loci; T allele is associa... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs1175540 | PPARG PPARG rs1175540 | Intronic PPARG variant associated with differential weight loss response to c... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs13217795 | FOXO3 | Original 2008 Willcox longevity discovery variant; C allele tags the protecti... | Longevity & Aging | Strong | |
| rs17782313 | MC4R Near-gene C>T | Intergenic variant 188kb downstream of MC4R affecting appetite regulation, me... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs4841132 | PPP1R3B | Near-gene PPP1R3B variant used as primary tagging SNP in the Stender 2018 stu... | Liver Fat | Strong | |
| rs1111875 | HHEX HHEX/IDE locus T2D risk variant | Primary tag SNP at the HHEX/IDE locus on chromosome 10q23, one of the earlies... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs1175543 | PPARG PPARG rs1175543 | Intronic PPARG variant in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs709158; the G ... | Fat Storage & Energy | Emerging | |
| rs1800544 | ADRA2A ADRA2A Promoter -1291C>G | Promoter variant that alters alpha-2A adrenergic receptor expression, affecti... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs1143699 | PTPRS PTPRS C/T (rs1143699) | Synonymous PTPRS variant associated with increased type 2 diabetes risk in me... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs563694 | ABCB11 G6PC2/ABCB11 fasting glucose locus | Intronic variant in ABCB11 in strong linkage disequilibrium with G6PC2 regula... | Liver Fat | Strong | |
| rs11558471 | SLC30A8 SLC30A8 Zinc Transport Depth Variant | 3-prime UTR variant in the SLC30A8 zinc transporter gene that alters ZnT8 mRN... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs184660829 | DENND2C | Rare intronic variant near a DENND2C splice site associated with an 8-fold in... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs1169288 | HNF1A HNF1A Ile27Leu | Common coding variant in the HNF1A transcription factor dimerization domain t... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs11705701 | IGF2BP2 IGF2BP2 Insulin Signaling Variant | Upstream regulatory variant in IGF2BP2 that shifts mRNA isoform balance in ad... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs12304921 | SLC11A2 | Intronic variant in SLC11A2 (DMT1), the primary intestinal iron transporter, ... | Fat Storage & Energy | Emerging | |
| rs11708067 | ADCY5 ADCY5 Glucose Signaling Variant | Intronic regulatory variant that reduces ADCY5 expression in pancreatic islet... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs1805097 | IRS2 Gly1057Asp | Missense IRS2 variant where Asp/Asp homozygotes are twice as likely to reach ... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs2479106 | DENND1A | Intronic variant in the androgen-regulating DENND1A gene associated with poly... | Fertility & Ovarian Function | Strong | |
| rs12243326 | TCF7L2 TCF7L2 Incretin Response Depth Variant | Intronic TCF7L2 depth variant replicated across multiple populations as a sec... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs12255372 | TCF7L2 | Second TCF7L2 diabetes variant - compounds risk with rs7903146 | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs2241766 | ADIPOQ T45G | Synonymous exon 2 variant in the adiponectin gene that affects mRNA stability... | Coronary Artery Disease & Atherosclerosis | Moderate | |
| rs12610022 | INSR | Intronic INSR variant that may alter insulin receptor expression or isoform b... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs13266634 | SLC30A8 Arg325Trp (C>T) | Zinc transporter 8 variant affecting zinc loading into insulin granules, infl... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs780094 | GCKR | Intronic GCKR variant in strong LD with the coding P446L substitution (rs1260... | Liver Fat | Strong | |
| rs13429458 | THADA THADA PCOS/T2D Variant | Intronic variant in THADA, a gene encoding a calcium channel-regulating prote... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs2153960 | FOXO3 | Intronic FOXO3 tag SNP whose A allele associates with higher circulating IGF-... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs3827103 | MC3R | Common MC3R missense variant that reduces receptor expression and shifts nutr... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs5068 | NPPA | 3'UTR variant that disrupts miR-425 binding, increasing atrial natriuretic pe... | Blood Pressure & Hypertension | Strong | |
| rs137853334 | HNF4A HNF4A MODY1 Variant | Pathogenic nonsense variant in HNF4A causing MODY1 — a progressive, autosomal... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs2229765 | IGF1R c.3179G>A (E1013E) | Synonymous IGF1R variant associated with lower circulating IGF-1 levels and e... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs1402837 | G6PC2 G6PC2 Fasting Glucose Variant | Upstream regulatory variant in G6PC2 that modulates pancreatic beta-cell gluc... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs17300539 | ADIPOQ -11391G>A | Promoter variant affecting adiponectin secretion and metabolic syndrome risk | Fat Storage & Energy | Strong | |
| rs1799883 | FABP2 Ala54Thr | Intestinal fat absorption - affects how efficiently you absorb dietary fat | Triglycerides & Fatty Acids | Moderate | |
| rs4788102 | SH2B1 SH2B1/APOBR locus variant | Intronic variant at the SH2B1 locus on chromosome 16p11.2 — a key adaptor pro... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs1495377 | TSPAN8 | Intronic variant in TSPAN8 (Tetraspanin 8) associated with reduced insulin se... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs1884614 | HNF4A HNF4A P2 Promoter rs1884614 | Intronic variant tagging the HNF4A P2 promoter risk haplotype; the T allele i... | Hormones & Sleep | Moderate | |
| rs1537373 | CDKN2B-AS1 ANRIL T2D/Cardiovascular Variant | Regulatory intronic variant within ANRIL (CDKN2B-AS1) at the 9p21.3 locus; th... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs1991517 | TSHR Asp727Glu | Affects TSH receptor sensitivity and thyroid hormone regulation; influences T... | Hormones & Sleep | Strong | |
| rs2295080 | MTOR | Promoter variant that reduces mTOR expression; the G allele lowers mTOR trans... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs1562444 | MTNR1B MTNR1B 3'UTR Melatonin Signaling Variant | Regulatory 3'UTR variant in the melatonin receptor 1B gene that affects MTNR1... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs1800849 | UCP3 -55C>T | Promoter variant in skeletal muscle uncoupling protein 3 that increases UCP3 ... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs2073658 | USF1 USF1 FCHL Variant | Intronic USF1 variant; the T allele disrupts insulin-responsive USF1 regulati... | Triglycerides & Fatty Acids | Strong | |
| rs509035 | GHSR GHSR Metabolic Syndrome Variant | Intronic variant in the ghrelin receptor gene; the A allele is associated wit... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs1801282 | PPARG Pro12Ala | Insulin sensitivity - affects how well your cells respond to insulin | Fat Storage & Energy | Established | |
| rs16989673 | PTPN1 1484insG | A guanine duplication in the 3'-UTR of PTPN1 (PTP1B) that increases mRNA stab... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs2542052 | APOC3 | Promoter variant that reduces APOC3 expression, associated with lower triglyc... | Longevity & Aging | Strong | |
| rs6232 | PCSK1 PCSK1 N221D (Asn221Asp) | Missense variant in PCSK1 encoding an Asn221Asp substitution near the Ca-1 ca... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs6234 | PCSK1 PCSK1 Q665E (Gln665Glu) | Missense variant in PCSK1 that causes a Gln665Glu substitution in the C-termi... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs1799817 | INSR His1085His | Synonymous variant in the tyrosine kinase domain of the insulin receptor; the... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs2144908 | HNF4A HNF4A P2 Block rs2144908 | Intronic HNF4A P2 promoter haplotype tag variant; carriers have modestly impa... | Hormones & Sleep | Moderate | |
| rs6235 | PCSK1 PCSK1 S690T (Ser690Thr) | Missense variant encoding the Ser690Thr substitution in the C-terminal domain... | Appetite & Obesity | Strong | |
| rs1800961 | HNF4A Thr130Ile | Missense variant in HNF4A causing hepatocyte-specific loss of transcriptional... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs1801278 | IRS1 Gly972Arg (G972R) | Missense variant in insulin receptor substrate 1 that impairs tyrosine phosph... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs2304795 | PLIN1 | Synonymous exon 8 variant in perilipin 1 that tags a haplotype associated wit... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs2727270 | FADS2 | Intronic regulatory variant in FADS2 that tags a 10-SNP haplotype reducing ba... | Triglycerides & Fatty Acids | Moderate | |
| rs1884613 | HNF4A HNF4A P2 Promoter T2D Variant | Intronic variant tagging the HNF4A P2 promoter risk haplotype; the G allele s... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs2605100 | LYPLAL1 | Intronic variant in the LYPLAL1 locus associated with waist-hip ratio and fat... | Fat Storage & Energy | Strong | |
| rs696217 | GHRL Leu72Met | Missense variant in the ghrelin prepropeptide that impairs postprandial ghrel... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs2287161 | CRY1 3' Downstream G>C | Cryptochrome 1 circadian gene variant influencing glucose metabolism, sleep t... | Hormones & Sleep | Strong | |
| rs6905288 | VEGFA | Adipose tissue vascularization variant near VEGFA influencing fat distributio... | Vascular Inflammation & Remodeling | Moderate | |
| rs193929374 | GCK GCK Ala378Val (MODY2) | Pathogenic missense variant in glucokinase that raises the glucose set-point ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs2291725 | GIP Ser103Gly | Missense variant in the GIP incretin hormone that changes its bioactivity and... | Hormones & Sleep | Moderate | |
| rs266729 | ADIPOQ -11391G>C | Promoter variant reducing adiponectin transcription, increasing T2D, NAFLD, a... | Fat Storage & Energy | Strong | |
| rs2059807 | INSR INSR intronic variant | Intronic INSR variant associated with PCOS susceptibility and metabolic syndr... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs2854747 | IGFBP3 | Intronic variant in IGFBP3 — the gene encoding the main carrier protein for I... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs4235308 | PPARGC1A | Intronic variant in the PGC-1alpha gene linked to population-specific type 2 ... | Fitness & Body | Emerging | |
| rs7566605 | INSIG2 | Upstream regulatory variant near INSIG2 that influences lipogenesis control a... | Appetite & Obesity | Moderate | |
| rs2229431 | INSR | Synonymous exon 13 variant in the insulin receptor gene; the A allele has bee... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs2233580 | PAX4 Arg192His | Missense variant that impairs PAX4's ability to repress insulin and glucagon ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs2237886 | KCNQ1 KCNQ1 Potassium Channel Diabetes Variant | Intronic variant in KCNQ1's imprinted region, tagging the same LD block as es... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs358806 | WNT5A | Regulatory variant near WNT5A linked to type 2 diabetes risk via impaired Wnt... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs3803304 | AKT1 | Intronic AKT1 variant near a conserved exon-intron boundary; the G allele is ... | Longevity & Aging | Moderate | |
| rs2268574 | GCK c.679+38T>G | Intronic GCK variant 38 bp downstream of exon 7; the A allele (GRCh38 referen... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs2295490 | TRIB3 Q84R | TRIB3 pseudokinase missense variant that increases Akt inhibition, impairing ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs2466293 | SLC30A8 SLC30A8 Islet Zinc Regulation Variant | 3'UTR variant in the zinc transporter ZnT8 gene that disrupts miRNA binding s... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs6902123 | PPARD | Intronic PPARD variant that independently impairs hepatic fat mobilization du... | Fitness & Body | Moderate | |
| rs2758151 | SGK1 | Regulatory tagging SNP near SGK1 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1) — ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs290475 | TCF7L2 TCF7L2 Beta Cell Function Depth Variant | Intronic TCF7L2 variant tagging a distinct haplotype with emerging evidence f... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs2943641 | IRS1 Near-gene C>T | Regulates insulin signaling efficiency and cellular glucose uptake | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs4810424 | R3HDML R3HDML rs4810424 | Intronic variant tagging the HNF4A P2 promoter risk haplotype; C allele carri... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs3787345 | PTPN1 PTPN1 LD Block Co-Variant | Intronic PTPN1 tag SNP within the 100-kb PTP1B insulin-resistance haplotype b... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs4994 | ADRB3 Trp64Arg | Beta-3 adrenergic receptor variant that impairs catecholamine-stimulated lipo... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs391300 | SRR SRR rs391300 | Intronic variant in serine racemase that alters D-serine production in pancre... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs660339 | UCP2 Ala55Val | Missense variant reducing mitochondrial uncoupling efficiency in white adipos... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs397514580 | GCK GCK MODY2 E339K | Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant causing maturity-onset diabetes of th... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs4607517 | GCK GCK fasting glucose GWAS variant | Common intronic variant near glucokinase that raises fasting glucose by impai... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs4753426 | MTNR1B | Promoter variant in the melatonin receptor 1B gene that alters MTNR1B express... | Hormones & Sleep | Moderate | |
| rs4807015 | PTPRS PTPRS T2D risk variant | Intronic PTPRS variant that tags elevated type 2 diabetes risk in both sexes ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs4812829 | HNF4A HNF4A Intronic T2D Risk Variant | Common intronic variant in HNF4A associated with modestly elevated type 2 dia... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs709158 | PPARG | Intronic PPARG variant in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs1175543; the G... | Fat Storage & Energy | Emerging | |
| rs492594 | G6PC2 Val219Leu | Coding variant in the islet glucose-6-phosphatase that fine-tunes the fasting... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs7649970 | PPARG PPARG C-689T | PPARG PPARγ2 P2 promoter variant that reduces basal promoter activity, elevat... | Fat Storage & Energy | Moderate | |
| rs5015480 | HHEX HHEX/IDE locus variant | Regulatory variant near HHEX and IDE linked to impaired beta-cell development... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs5210 | KCNJ11 KCNJ11 Kir6.2 Co-Variant | A regulatory 3' UTR variant in KCNJ11 that modulates KATP channel expression ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs5219 | KCNJ11 E23K | Controls the pancreatic beta-cell potassium channel that regulates insulin se... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs564398 | CDKN2B-AS1 | Secondary T2D risk variant at the 9p21 CDKN2A/B locus within ANRIL (CDKN2B-AS... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs6020611 | PTPN1 | Intronic PTPN1 tag SNP in the PTP1B regulatory LD block; the minor A allele i... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs6031551 | HNF4A HNF4A Regulatory Variant | Intronic variant 80 bp from rs6031552 within the HNF4A P2 promoter haplotype ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs6031552 | HNF4A HNF4A Regulatory Variant | Intronic variant tagging the HNF4A P2 promoter haplotype; carriers have modes... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs56051278 | GPD2 | Intronic variant in GPD2 (mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), ... | Neurology & Cognition | Strong | |
| rs689 | INS INS VNTR (Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility) | Tag SNP for the insulin gene VNTR promoter — shorter Class I repeats raise T1... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs7202877 | CTRB1 | Intergenic variant near CTRB1/CTRB2 that regulates chymotrypsinogen expressio... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Strong | |
| rs780096 | GCKR GCKR Metabolic Balance Variant | Intronic GCKR enhancer variant that modulates FOXA2-driven GCKR expression in... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs7903146 | TCF7L2 | Main type 2 diabetes risk variant - strongly modulated by dietary fat | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Established | |
| rs914458 | PTPN1 PTPN1 downstream variant | Downstream regulatory variant 10 kb 3' of PTPN1 (PTP1B) associated with type ... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Emerging | |
| rs9402571 | SGK1 | Regulatory variant in SGK1 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1) — the mi... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate | |
| rs941798 | PTPN1 | Intronic PTPN1 variant tagging a haplotype block associated with reduced insu... | Blood Sugar & Diabetes | Moderate |