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Intronic IL4 variant that forms part of the protective C-G-C haplotype (rs2243250–rs2227284–rs2243290); the C allele is associated with reduced asthma susceptibility, while the A allele tracks with the high-Th2 haplotype and increased atopic disease risk
Exon 8 missense variant in the IL-7 receptor alpha chain (Ile356Val) associated with modestly increased multiple sclerosis susceptibility under a recessive model; unlike rs6897932, no functional splicing or expression mechanism has been established
Common CYP2C19 missense variant defining the *1B allele; the G (Val331) allele is the population-major normal-function form, while the rare A (Ile331) allele marks loss-of-function haplotype backgrounds
Intronic MTRR variant associated with altered folate-pathway cancer risk and B12-dependent homocysteine metabolism
Common intronic variant in HNF4A associated with modestly elevated type 2 diabetes risk via reduced pancreatic beta-cell function; identified through GWAS in South Asian and European populations
Missense variant in C1-inhibitor gene associated with insomnia risk through neuroinflammatory and blood-brain barrier mechanisms
Synonymous coding variant in CD36 fatty acid translocase; the minor A allele is associated with lower atheromatous plaque thickness and altered left ventricular diastolic parameters, likely through linked regulatory changes that affect CD36 expression.
Intronic PPARG variant in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs1175543; the G allele is associated with higher LDL-cholesterol and participates in multi-locus interactions affecting abdominal obesity, CRP, and metabolic trait variation.
Longevity-associated variant exhibiting overdominance where heterozygotes show enhanced cognition and lifespan while homozygotes have reduced survival
Intronic variant in RAD50 on chromosome 5q31.1 that was the top GWAS hit for asthma at this locus (P=3.04×10⁻⁷); the G allele tags a regulatory haplotype in the Th2 locus control region and is associated with elevated serum IgE and susceptibility to asthma and atopic disease through amplified IL-4/IL-13 output